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The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has officially announced that the Zepbound shortage has been resolved. This declaration has significant implications for compounding pharmacies and patients who have been utilizing off-brand versions of the blockbuster treatment. One such patient is Willow Baillies, a 29-year-old human resources specialist based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Baillies has been dealing with chronic autoimmune issues and weight loss for years, but due to the high monthly cost of Zepbound and the fact that her insurance does not cover it, she was unable to access the treatment.
In an effort to save money, Baillies turned to a compounded, off-brand version of tirzepatide, which is the active ingredient in Zepbound and Mounjaro, Eli Lilly’s diabetes counterpart. These medications fall under the category of GLP-1s and are highly popular among patients. Since starting the compounded tirzepatide in June, Baillies has noticed significant improvements in her autoimmune-related discomfort and has lost approximately 52 pounds. The monthly expense for the compounded version amounts to about $350.
However, with the FDA’s announcement that the branded tirzepatide is no longer in limited supply, patients like Baillies who rely on compounded versions may soon lose access to them. This could force certain individuals to stockpile doses, switch to alternative treatments, or even discontinue care altogether due to financial constraints. Some patients may resort to mixing vials on their own, which poses potential risks.
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During FDA-declared shortages, pharmacists are allowed to produce compounded versions of brand-name medications. However, these compounded medications are not approved by the FDA and are essentially custom-made duplicates prescribed by a doctor to meet the specific needs of a patient. This has led to opposition from drug manufacturers and some health experts.
The FDA’s decision to end the shortage of branded tirzepatide is based on a thorough analysis and data, which is expected to increase access to Zepbound for patients with insurance coverage. It also signifies the success of Eli Lilly’s efforts to ramp up production of tirzepatide. However, this resolution also means the end of a lucrative market for compounded tirzepatide, leaving patients who cannot afford Zepbound out of pocket in a difficult position.
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While some patients find Eli Lilly’s savings program and half-priced vial versions to still be pricey, a considerable number of insurance plans do not cover medications for weight loss. Baillies, along with other patients, expresses a deep commitment to obtaining the compounded version of tirzepatide, even going to great lengths to secure a year’s supply at home. For them, the treatment represents an opportunity to live life to the fullest.
Despite the FDA’s declaration of the end of the shortage, there are still reports of patients struggling to find Eli Lilly’s medications. Some healthcare providers are concerned about the company’s ability to meet the demand for Zepbound, especially with more patients transitioning from compounded tirzepatide.
While it’s unclear how many individuals are using compounded tirzepatide, a trade group estimated that there are over 200,000 prescriptions filled each month for compounded versions of a primary competitor’s weight-loss drug. However, some medical professionals, like Dr. Shauna Levy, believe that the shortage may not be entirely resolved permanently.
The FDA’s decision has spurred a legal dispute with the Outsourcing Facilities Association, a trade organization representing compounding pharmacies. The association filed a lawsuit challenging the FDA’s determination regarding the tirzepatide shortage, leading the FDA to reconsider and extend deadlines for enforcement actions against compounding pharmacies.
As the legal battle continues, uncertainty looms over the status of compounded tirzepatide after the deadlines set by the FDA. While 503A pharmacies are granted some leeway in certain circumstances, the prevalence of compounded tirzepatide in the U.S. is expected to decline.
The pending litigation between the FDA and the Outsourcing Facilities Association adds to the confusion surrounding the future of compounded tirzepatide. The FDA has stated that it will provide an update in court by January 2, discussing the next steps in the ongoing legal battle. Until then, compounding pharmacies continue to navigate a complex regulatory landscape as they strive to meet the needs of patients like Baillies who rely on compounded medications for their care.